Mark 9:38-50
September 29, 2024
Two things that I can’t avoid this week.
One: Jesus advises cutting off our limbs
and taking out our eyes.
Obvious
hyperbole, but it’s in there none the less.
And
the other is that Jesus talks about hell.
Or
at least our translation says hell.
Some Christians
are very adamant about hell.
That
eternal place where God sends people for being bad or
thinking
bad or not believing depending on where you come from.
It’s
core to many people’s faith and belief in Jesus.
There was a pastor named Carlton Pearson
who was the head of a huge mega
church with 6,000 people a week in Tulsa Oklahoma.
They had a very robust theology of Hell and he preached on it every week.
And then he
had a revelation on day that told him
that
God wasn’t sending non-Christian people to hell.
He
told his staff and his board and he started preaching about it.
And
eventually he was declared a heretic by his denomination,
and
he lost most of his congregation, and foreclosed
the
building all within four years of this epiphany which he
believed
and preached about until he died last year.
A few decades
ago, almost every Christian was comfortable with hell.
It
was an unquestioned doctrine,
and
the few passages like this that we read today were cited.
But more and
more people are questioning that doctrine
and
with good reason.
The
concept of excluding some people for eternity form God’s presence
to
a place of eternal fire and pain is not quite in
harmony
with the rest of Jesus message.
Especially
the first part of the message that we read today
which
talks specifically about not excluding people.
Hell
is the ultimate exclusion.
When Jesus
said ‘hell’ here, I don’t think he had that full blown
doctrine in mind. He said, it’s better than that than to be thrown into hell.
He doesn’t
say, “you will be thrown into Hell”
And the fact
is that Jesus didn’t even use the word ‘hell’.
The
word that they translate as “hell” is actually Gehenna.
Gehenna, was
an actual place, a valley,
south
of Jerusalem which was, at the time of Jesus,
used
as a garbage dump.
The folk lore
around the time was that in the olden days,
1000
years before Jesus, it was used for human sacrifice,
and
that why it was abandoned to burning garbage.
So it was a
terrible place, abandoned forsaken, cursed even.
A
terrible place that was not getting better.
It
was possibly a euphemism. A metaphor.
Euphemisms
always get lost after just a few decades.
An equivalent
term that people might use today is “dumpster fire”.
A
complete disaster. Something that gets progressively worse
even
though you’re sure it can’t possibly go more wrong.
And
it’s similar also because it has burning garbage in it.
So to
summarize, when Jesus said Gehenna,
he
was talking about a real place which he used as
a
metaphor for a bleak option and future disaster, a place of misery.
But
over the last two thousand years we’ve made it
into
and elaborate doctrine about where God puts you
if
you don’t fulfill some specific requirements.
And with all
the baggage we hold about it,
It
think it’s actually distracting to the message to say “hell”.
So
when we talk about this today,
I’m going to say “dumpster fire”.
“So
it would be better that you pluck out your eye,
then
if you landed in that dumpster fire with two eyes.”
Trust
me for now. If you like the concept of hell,
you
can always return to it after this sermon.
But even if we’re talking about dumpster fires
Jesus
reaction is still pretty extreme.
It’s
better to have a millstone hung around your neck?
cut
off your own hand? cut off your foot?
It’s
better to pluck out your own eye?
Than
to end up in that dumpster fire?
So
what makes Jesus go to this extreme?
The disciples
were just tattling on someone to Jesus.
A
person who was not a part of the official disciples group
was
casting out demons in Jesus name.
John
tells Jesus that they told that person to stop.
It
doesn’t seem too crazy, it might be our inclination
if
someone was doing stuff in the name of Christ Lutheran
of
Hilton Head, even if it was good stuff.
But we read
last week, Jesus was just talking to them
just then about not having competitions about who
was best
not
trying to improve our status by lowering other
people’s
status. That it was wrong to try and be best
by
making other people out to be worse.
He
told them to welcome a child, the lowliest among them,
and
Jesus was probably still holding the child at that moment,
when
John comes over and tells him that they went and put someone
out
of the circle for not belonging to the authorized group.
They
made another boundary and put someone outside of it.
Because this
person wasn’t in possession
of
the proper papers, the certified title, the certificate of completion,
or
the special the secret decoder ring,
The
“real disciples” went and told this person to stop
doing
the work of God. The exact same thing that Jesus
was
trying to accomplish, -- casting out
demons,
something
that a few verses earlier in this chapter,
the
disciples weren’t able to even do themselves.
Jesus is ratcheting up his rhetoric, he’s mad because in the disciples’ actions,
he can see the problem of humanity, and a potential
problem
with the future of Jesus mission on earth.
And
he was right, it has been a threat to Jesus mission
for
the last two thousand years.
Ironically,
Christians have been the stars of the class of dividing
people
between them and us.
It’s
almost become our calling card.
Labeling
people good or bad, holy or unholy, saintly or abomination,
Christian,
heathen, and -- the ultimate division –
we
have said with certainty to some “you’re going to heaven,
you’re
going to hell” (even though the reality is, we have no idea)
Even Lutherans, who have this doctrine that says we are all children of God,
and
none of us is better than the other, have done exactly this.
When I was in
seminary, in our American Religious History class
we
had weekly assignments to write one page
summary
about different American denominations.
We
got to the week to write about Roman Catholics.
After
he read them, the professor said that every one of the
essays
we wrote talked about Catholicism in a negative light.
We
all just wrote about how they didn’t understand theology
and
they didn’t get justification, how they faced off with Luther
and
how they still don’t really grasp the truth now.
A denomination with millions of people, working in hundreds of countries,
with amazing social services, doing deep justice work,
with
hundreds of benevolent hospitals around the world.
And
all we could see was how they were not as good as us.
He
made us all write that essay again.
And
when I was doing conflict work in churches in Columbus,
one
church we were working with was going crazy,
because
they found out that the food pantry that the pastor
had
led them to help was run by the Mormon Church.
One
woman said “We can’t help Mormons!”
I
said, “why not?” she said, “Just cause”.
Jesus knew
that the biggest threat to Christianity
wasn’t
from the outside. It isn’t from atheists, or Muslims,
or
Mormons, or nones, or the young people these days
opting
not to go to church. It is from ourselves.
Our
own back biting, our own in-fighting, our own arguments
tearing
each other down.
It’s
our own body parts that are the real threat to Jesus message
in
the world. It is us. We are our own worst enemy.
And
if our hand or foot or eye has that tendency,
then
cut it out.
It’s
a better option than the dumpster fire that it leads us to.
Jesus is
saying, if something is leading you down the path of
division,
rivalry, exclusion,
it’s
better that you should cut those things off,
or
toss yourself in the sea
rather
than end up in that dumpster fire.
Because
that path doesn’t lead to anything good for anyone.
Jesus message
is clear: infighting, elitism, arrogance, and exclusion
are
just a big self-destructive dumpster fire.
So Jesus
says, don’t even start it. Nip it in the bud.
Don’t
go that way. That way is the dumpster fire
where
the worm never dies and the fire is never quenched.
There
is no end to this one upsmanship,
to
these ruthless power-plays and bullying.
It’s
not as if someone wins and then all finally all is well.
It’s
Gehenna, it creates a hell on hearth.
Those
things lead to no good for anyone.
Even
the winners lose in the end.
We
can see this dumpster fire in the middle East
between
Israel and Palestine and now Lebanon.
Everyone
is bitter, angry, vengeful
Who
hurt who first, who is the worst injured,
whose
pain is the worst,
whose
injury justifies the injury they inflict on someone else.
Who
is the worst offender.
Whose
bombs are good and whose are bad.
There
will be no winners here.
What
a hellscape they’re creating.
The only way forward
is to get out of the dumpster fire.
Stop
going in that direction. Jesus says you need to stop yourself.
And
if you can’t stop yourself,
if
your hand or foot or eye can’t seem to stop,
Then
it would be better to cut them off.
Better
you cut it off than to end up in that dumpster fire.
That
hellscape.
But the good
news is that there is another way.
Jesus ends up
his sermon by telling his followers
to
be at peace with one another.
Peace
is not just an uncomfortable truce until the next blow up.
It’s
not one party pushing the other into quiet submission.
Peace
is more than just silence, or quiet, or a lack of fighting.
Peace is
genuine understanding, tolerance, humility and welcome.
Peace
is where everyone recognizes the humanity in the other.
Peace
for us is like salt being salty.
Living
with integrity and true to what God created us to be.
Peace
is not an outside thing that we achieve
once
the fighting is all done. Peace is the way we act.
Peace
begins in our hearts and minds.
As
St. Francis of Assisi said:
As
you announce peace with your mouth, make sure that greater peace is in your
hearts. Let no one be provoked to anger or scandal through you, but may
everyone be drawn to peace, kindness, and harmony through your gentleness. For
we have been called to this: to heal the wounded, bind up the broken, and
recall the erring.
Even when the
world is going out of control,
and
bullying, contempt, and division,
we
can work towards peace with ourselves and others.
Real
Peace is difficult and time consuming,
but
it is the alternative to losing limbs
or
living in a continual dumpster fire.
May
we and our religions, and our country, and our world
learn from our own mistakes and follow the right paths.
May we always work for peace with one another.
May Jesus words and teachings show us the way.
And may God who is gracious and just
save us from our dumpster fires.
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