Tuesday, December 5, 2023

Signs of the Apocolypse

 Mark 13:24-37

Advent 1

December 3, 2023

The Beginning is Near
Imaginary Foundation

 

This chapter in Mark is called a little apocalypse.

Every first Sunday in Advent, we read these little apocalypses.

 

Each of the synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark & Luke)

have these little apocalypse.

They all talk about things that we fear.

Terrible suffering, wars, hatred, persecution,

vitriol from family, natural disasters

and then, after that  things don’t get much better.

The sun will be darkened,

the moon will not give out light

the stars will fall, and the powers of the heaven will be shaken

Pretty much our worst nightmares.

 

Each one of these passages talk about signs

to watch out for to know when this is coming.

They don’t specifically enumerate the signs,

but they say you’ll know it when you see it.

And you shouldn’t miss them,  so you should keep watching.

If you’re keeping alert, it should be obvious,

like every year when you see the leaves on a tree come out,

you know summers about to come,

the signs will tell us the end is nigh.

 

Just in time for Christmas I guess. I think it seems contrary

to the spirit of Christmas that we like to evoke.

The arrival of the long awaited savoir,

is preceded by imagery of desperation, hopelessness, destruction,

the opposite of salvation.

 

I think the problem is that these little apocalypses have kind of

been made into full blown, frightening theologies for many Christians.

They seem focused on the future in fear and dread and foreboding.

They look at Jesus second coming as a time of disaster

and hopelessness for the everyone.

  

I think it works to keep followers is a constant state of alert and panic.

So focused on self-preservation to think of much else really.

Some of them even stockpile food and weapons and a 

hefty amount of suspicion of everything.

These groups of Christians seem fixated on who is good and who is evil,

who is for them and who is against them. 

Because, of course, they’re on the right side, and looking for signs to tell one from another.

 

Now, we don’t believe that this kind of fixation is necessary.

As Lutherans, we take more seriously the part of this lesson,

when Jesus says “about that day or the hour no one knows

We take that as an order for us not to dwell on the things

that are only God’s business and above our paygrade so to speak.

But this kind of theology has leaked out into the mainstream,

so that even if we’re not one of those Christians, these apocalypse

passages and talk of the second coming of Jesus is frightening.


But Jesus does tell us to keep awake.

and there is a lot of scary stuff happening now isn’t there?

I mean doesn’t it feel like we’re on the brink of something awful?

Not just in this country, but around the world.

 

The division in our country is huge.

Families and friends have been divided by political

convictions and it seems like we can’t have a civil conversation any more.

The climate is becoming more and more erratic

leading to worse and worse natural disasters.

People have been terrorizing the country with guns

and all sorts of other  creative methods of

violence meant to wield fear and power.

It seems like Artificial Intelligence is about to do

something scary and unpredictable, but I’m not sure what.

It seems like our leaders are ruling almost exclusively by corruption.

 

And for so many people today, life is actually awful. 

With unbearable wide-spread poverty and the hopelessness that comes with it

the price of housing everywhere is so out of control

so that just surviving is difficult.

It’s so bad that many have checked out or are apathetic.

There’s an epidemic of addiction and an enormous rate of suicide.

 

And the war in Ukraine is now going on for nearly a year

much longer than I thought possible.

And the week-long cease-fire in Gaza ended on Friday.

It seemed so hopeful, with hostages and prisoners being

released, but then it ended, for a reason it doesn’t seem

we’re privy to, and already, just over the weekend,

more than 200 people have been killed in that small area.

 

Things are very scary right now and there are “signs”

I’m sure many people are frightened of what’s to come

I’m sure our doomsday preppers are in overdrive

because of these events and these apocalyptic passages.

 

Many of us at the moment can, of course,

just decide to turn away and ignore what we see.

I mean things are looking pretty nice here on

Hilton Head, I can just choose look away and remain distracted.

 

But Jesus has asked us to be awake

be aware and to look at the signs.

But the signs fill me with a dread when I do think about it.

 

Why does Jesus want us to keep awake?

Does Jesus want us scared and nervous all the time?

Does Jesus enjoy our anxiety?

Is this a way to scare us and to control our behavior?

No, I don’t think Jesus is telling us this to raise our

anxiety, Jesus actually wants to lower it.

Jesus tells his disciples and us about these little apocalypses 

and scary signs, but all of these little apocalypses end the same way,

there is fear, there is suffering, and then there is Jesus.

 

Jesus tells us that the suffering and fear are

just a precursor to God’s presence with us.

The bad things that seem to be closing in on us

are an assurance to us that God is near us.

That’s the point of these little apocalypse passages.

Not to fill us with new dread about new, awful things on the horizon,

but give us the assurance that when awful things are happening,

we are sure to experience God’s presence.

The word apocalypse is from the Greek

and it means “uncovering”, “revealing”, “revelation”

not the end of the world like it’s come to mean,

but the uncovering, revealing, and revelation of God’s presence.

 

When the sun is darkened and the stars are falling,

and things seem to be getting seriously worse for all involved,

that is the time that the son of man will come in his greatest glory,

you can be assured of that.

 

Just like many of us have felt the presence of God the most

during the worst times of our lives.

Just like when disaster strikes, the helpers come out of nowhere,

after the suffering, God will be with us.

 

What if we heard the word apocalypse that way,

and instead of fear and dread,

we reacted with joy, hope, and anticipation?

Not because everyone else will suffer and I will be raptured,

or some other weird logic like that.

But what if Jesus return was joyous for the world?

 

Our expectations about Jesus second Advent

should be shaped by what we know about Jesus first Advent.

When he came to us as a child, lived and suffered with us,

and finally poured out his love for all creation on the cross

when the sun was darkened and the powers in heaven were shaken,

when God took the worst of creation and gave us the best.

The coming of Christ is a welcome presence,

the arrival of our dearest friend.

 

No one knows the time or the hour,

It might be a surprise, but we should be

waiting in anticipation not in dread.

Watching all the signs and when terrible things happen in this world,

as they always do, we mourn, we get angry, we will do our best to help

the situation, but we can also ask and notice what God is doing,

how God is using the situation, what new life God is creating out of the old.

  

Christ was with us then, Christ is with us now, and Christ will come again.

In our greatest hours of suffering and fear Christ will be there.

 

We know that even in the worst of times,

Even in all the awful stuff that is happening right now.

Even in times of desperation and hopelessness.

God ‘s power will prevail, somehow some way,

the end of the story will be better than the beginning

or the middle of the story even.

 

The season of Advent is a time for us to wait for Christmas –

the remembrance that Jesus was born and God came to us –

but it’s also a time of hoping for the time

when our deepest prayers

for this world will be answered.

When the sun is darkened, and the moon doesn’t give light

and the stars fall from the heavens and all seems lost,

we know that God will be nearest to us then.

 

When terrible things happen,

we have faith that it is not the end,

it is just the beginning of God’s presence with us.

 

Tuesday, November 28, 2023

What Does the King Want?

 Matt 25:31-46  November 26, 2023  Christ the King

Salvator Mundi
Leonardo daVinci

 

King Midas is a story about a King who loves gold,

He was already rich beyond anyone else, but he wishes

that everything he touched would turn to gold.

He gets his wish, but he finds that this is not a good thing.

Everything he touched did turn to gold: flowers, furniture,

he couldn't sleep because his bed was gold,

he couldn't eat because his food turned to gold.

Then he touched his beloved daughter 

and she turned into solid gold.

He got what he wanted, but he was miserable.

 

Shakespeare’s Richard the Third is the story about a King

who as a prince stopped at nothing to get to be King.

He puts his relatives in jail, has some killed, and tells lies about others.

He finally becomes King, but he is so frightened 

and suspicious because of everything he did that he eventually

kills one of his brothers and his wife.

His kingdom rebels against him and on the night 

before a great battle, the ghosts of everyone Richard has killed come to visit him.

They tell him that he will die.

And the next day, Richard is killed in a battle against his own brother.

His ambition for power was his downfall.

 

King David was the great King of Israel,

the chosen one, the anointed one.

He has everything he wants, he is beloved by his country, 

he has wealth luxury, many wives, many concubines,

but one day he sees a woman, Bathsheba,

bathing on her own roof top.

Even though she is married and he has eight wives of his own,

he decides that he wants her.  

She concedes, because you don’t refuse the king,

and she becomes pregnant with his child.

So David sends her husband into a dangerous battle and he is killed.

God is not pleased with David for this, and David’s relationships

with his children are cursed for the rest of his life.


These are just three stories about Kings

There are many more stories about Kings who have many things,

but choose to use their power for their own ends

to fill their own wants and egos.

And that story rings true even today.

 

The stories of powerful people committing

sexual assault, abuses of power, and corruption,

are stories of powerful and wealthy people

who have everything they want,

but use their positions to intimidate and coerce

and to get more and more.

 

And it seems like many of our current world’s leaders

seem to want absolute loyalty from everyone

and will use intimidation and violence

against their own people to get it.

 

And our own leaders in this country spend their

and power and collateral just trying to make

corporations bigger, and trying to ensure that

banks have more money, and rich people have more money,

and to make themselves more comfortable

all at the expense of the average American, and especially the poor.

 

The story seems to go that those who have the most power

want more of it, And the only thing that satisfies them

is more than what they had the day before.

This is the common story about the kings of this world.

 

Today is Christ the King Sunday,

the day when where we remember that Christ is our king,

our ultimate leader, and the real leader of the world.

And in the illustration we hear today, we see what Christ

uses his considerable power for.

 

So, this is Jesus last parable in Matthew.

It’s the last one he tells before he is arrested and killed.

It’s the final of the apocalyptic parables,

the ones we’ve been hearing, about the end times.

This is what he leaves his disciples with.

 

Jesus says that at the end, when Jesus returns,

he will come in glory, just as you would imagine

the king of the whole world coming:

On a throne with the angels surrounding him,

draped around in glory and splendor.

 

And at that moment, he judges all the nations of the world.

But what does he use his power for?

And what is the basis for his judgment?

It’s not how much money they provided for him,

or how much land they gave him,

or did they worship him or bow down to him on a regular basis,

or did they make him feel good about himself,

or did they honor him give him enough loyalty.

 

No, his question for them is

“How did you treat the least of those among you?”

This is what is important to the king.

This is what is important to Jesus. 

 

Did you give the hungry something to eat?

Did you give the thirsty something to drink?

Did you welcome the stranger? Clothe the naked?

Take care of the sick? Visit the prisoner?

This is the basis for the judgment of the world.

This is what is important to the king.

Not whether you bowed down before him

with the proper reverence and ceremonies,

not that you gave him what he wanted and made

his friends happy and rich.

 

What is most important to the King, is that you used your power to

take care of the  least powerful in your nation.

 

So the parable says at the time of this judgment

“All the nations will be gathered before him, 

and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates

the sheep from the goats”

 

The translators translate that word there as people,

but people is “laos” or “anthropos” but the Greek 

word that’s there is “autos”  which is just the pronoun “them”

which refers back to the “nations”.

 

 “All the nations will be gathered before him,

and he will separate them – the nations – one from another.”

Most people who study this stuff believe that the intent 

of the parable was that the nations would be divided like sheep and goats.

 

This is not a parable about individuals, but about nations.

This is not a parable about our personal piety and mercy.

This is parable about politics and empires.

That one little translation choice makes a big difference.

So how is the nation that we live in doing?

What is important to our leaders?

 

Because in the end, we will not be judged on stock market returns,

or the strength of our military,

the amount of successful fortune 500 companies we have,

or our unemployment rates, or the rate of inflation

which all of which our leaders seem to be most interested in.

 

We will be judged on how we treated

the least powerful in our empire.

So have we fed the hungry?

17 million households in the US suffer from hunger.

And this country continues to cut food stamps

and other benefits for those in poverty.

 

Have we given the thirsty something to drink?

Flint Michigan, Jackson Mississippi, the Rio Grande Valley,

and other primarily black and Latino communities have had

ongoing water problems in the US.

 

Have we welcomed the stranger?

There is still a fear and hatred of immigrants in our country.

And many people with all kinds of immigration statuses

live in fear of violence, exploitation, harassment, and deportation.

 

Are we taking care of the sick?

Almost 67 percent of bankruptcies in this country are due to

medical bills and healthcare for the poor is always being cut.

 

Are we reaching out to the prisoner?

The US represents only 4.4 percent of the world’s population

but we have 20 percent of the world’s prison population.

This is just a short list.

 

How would our nation do when the Son of Man returns?

Has the United States recognize Jesus in the least of these?

The richest most powerful nation in the world?

Would we be with the sheep or with the goats?

 

With 63 percent of Americans still identifying as Christian,

and with 88% of our Senators and Representatives in the US

identifying as Christian, we should be doing better.

Because this is what is important to Jesus.

This is what is important to God.

This is what is important to the king.

 

The King doesn’t care about who is saying “Merry Christmas”

or about keeping prayer in school,

or posting the 10 commandments in court houses,

Or about giving religious privileges to Christians.

It’s not about sexual morality, or policing women’s healthcare,

It’s not about advocating against transgenderism,

or removing marriage rights from same gender couples,

or whatever passes as Christian public policy these days.

What’s most important to the King is how we treat the least of these.

 

Now this might seem like all bad news,

because we’re not doing well in that department as a nation.

It might seem that we’ll all be cast into the eternal fire.

But we remember that this is a parable not an allegory.

This parable is not here to make us feel guilty because

we personally didn’t do enough for one person.

It’s not a prediction, it’s a story to help us

think and imagine, evaluate, and reorient ourselves.

 

This parable is here show us what is the ultimate concern

for our savior and ruler.

And to tell us that empires and nations who don’t care

for the least powerful, will not stand in the end.

 

So it might be bad news to those who love their

wealth and power and have no interest in sharing it.

But I assure you, this is good news for those people

who feel chewed up by the system. And for those unable

to sustain themselves and keep their heads above water.

And this is good news to all of us who ache and hunger for justice.

And who see our brothers and sisters suffer and hurt for them.

It’s good news because the King sees their suffering

and our suffering this suffering is not the end of the story.

 

It might not look so good for us now,

It might look like we’ve failed the test

between the sheep and the goats.

But Christ is King and he wants to see all the nations

care for all their people.

And if that’s what the king wants,

that’s what the king will get.

 

It may look like we’re going in the wrong direction right now,

but God is in the process of creating a world,

a new heaven and a new earth,

where greed and apathy have no place.

Where violence and hatred are only memories.

We don’t know how or when the King will get there,

but we have faith that the King will make this happen.

 

We live in a world that God created

and in the end, the world that God created

will not sustain nations who do not care for the least among them.

We will be changed, God’s way will be our way,

probably not in our lifetime, but soon and very soon.

 

The good news of this parable is that we have a King who cares.

We have a savior who’s concern is for us all.

God doesn’t see people just as tools that the more

powerful can extract labor and resources from

until they’re all used up.

God doesn’t see us as pawns in a play for power,

or some economic game.

 

To Christ the King, we are not

just subjects or peasants or play things.

 

From the most powerful

to the least powerful among us,

we are all the King’s children.