Matthew 13: 24-30, 36-43 7-19-26
Today
we have another parable
with another explanation from Jesus.
I told you it was a rare thing for Jesus to give
an explanation for a parable, and now we’ve had two in a row.
But I promise you, it still is really rare.
Don’t expect this from Jesus all the time.
So
this parable is a pretty simple parable,
someone has planted some wheat, but then
someone else comes in and plants some weeds with it.
So the servants suggest that they should go and pull the weeds out
but the land owner said “no.”
He said if you pull out the weeds, then you’ll lose some of the
wheat,
so just let it grow together and when they harvest them,
they’ll figure it out then.
I
think even before Jesus explains it, it’s pretty obvious:
Don’t try and uproot the bad things because
you could uproot the good things too.
And the metaphor for practice is not too difficult either:
Basically, Jesus is telling the disciples not to spend their time
and ministry trying to root out the evil.
Jesus is telling us here that God has allowed
the good and the bad to grow together.
God will figure it out in the end.
I mean, I think this is pretty obvious, right?
But
of course, through its history,
Christianity has not listened to this obvious
lesson at all.
It’s almost as if we’ve willfully ignored this parable.
It seems like Christians have actually
prided ourselves on being “eager weeders”.
The thing that Jesus actually warns us against being.
I mean in the first few hundred years Christianity was
obsessed with people sharing the correct theology.
And if people didn’t align with the church’s teaching,
they would cite them as heretics, deport them,
imprison them, and/or murder them.
The Crusades were a series of violent Christian expeditions
sent by decree of the pope in the 11th and 12th
century
to weed out Muslims and reclaim the Holy Land,
The Inquisition were tribunals in the 14th century
decreed by the pope to weed out heresy,
blasphemy, apostasy and witchcraft.
Using torture and other horrible methods.
In even in the US, the KKK was found
as an organization with “Christian values”
that called for a purification of American Society,
meaning weeding out any non-white people,
scaring them and chasing them out of their neighborhoods.
We’ve had lynchings, segregation, imprisoning Japanese
Americans during World War Two, and other efforts
to weed out the perceived evil, either started or supported by
Christians and their values.
The weeding tradition continues and now.
It’s done through sermons and talks and videos,
pastors and leaders never like to actually get their hands dirty.
But it leads their hearers often turn those words
into violence or legislation.
And the eager Christian weeders now seem to be focused
feminists, scientists, immigrants of all sorts –
Latinos and Muslims particularly, and of course,
for the past 60 years or so there’s been an obsession
with weeding
out on gay, lesbian, and especially transgender people,
and of course anyone who supports or speaks up
for any of these
groups of people. Apparently, we all need to be weeded out.
Christians are still ignoring this parable
and trying to root out the
weeds. Or what they define as weeds.
And THAT is the big problem: I don’t see any of those groups
as weeds who need to be weeded out,
so who gets to determine what a weed is, and
who does the weeding?
Our history and our present is full of eager weeding
all around, much
of it with Christian leadership, support, approval,
or just silence.
The idea of “eager weeding” is that
evil in the world can be identified with a certain individual
or a particular group of people of a certain class,
race, religion, color, or mindset.
And if you just get rid of “those people”, whoever
we identify as “those people”, then all will be good.
It’s black and white thinking, dualistic thinking.
It’s either good or it’s bad.
The evil in the world needs to be locked up,
or gotten rid of in order the good to flourish.
Now
there are people in our world who have done very bad things
and many of them need to be put in
prison and separated
from the rest of society. That’s not
what I’m talking about.
a good hunk of their ministry identifying people that are “bad”.
What, in their mind is evil, and only focusing on that.
And usually the weeds are the outcast of
society
who Jesus was definitely a champion of.
I
told you a couple weeks ago about the teenager
in my church growing up who everyone gossiped
about and said she was pregnant, but she
just had a broken leg.
Where did that come from?
Because
all we heard from the pastors
and from the youth leaders—subtly and
overtly—
was about the evil of sex and premarital
sex:
don’t make out, and don’t have impure
thoughts,
all those feelings are bad, and God
disapproves.
venial sins, mortal sins, weed those
sins and those sinners out.
Everyone
was ready to pounce on anyone
who messed up and identify and root out
the bad weed from our congregation
by shaming her and her family away.
And I went to, what I think, was a
fairly progressive church
for the 1970’s.
There are a lot of other churches that
had a lot more eager weeders.
Weeding
people. It’s not good. It’s destructive.
And Jesus tells us that we’re not supposed to do it.
He tells us that weeding out, doing away or banishing the bad
from this world is not our job.
It’s above our pay grade.
And even though we’re good, thoughtful, open minded Lutherans,
I think we tend to do the same thing too.
I do it all the time when I’m watching the news.
When I hear about another horrible legislation
or some of the hateful things that people
have said,
or I read the comments on social media.
I think to myself if only “those people”
were gone, locked up,
then we could get something done in this
country.
In reality, I’m an eager weeder too.
I just have my own definition of what is
wheat and what is weed.
The biggest irony would be today is if we came away from this parable saying:
“The world would be better if we just got rid of all those “eager weeders”!
Christians
of all ilk have often strived at being eager weeders.
Either we’ve done it with other people
or concepts,
or we’ve turned this dualistic thinking on ourselves.
Against Jesus wishes, we’ve spent an inordinate amount
of time and effort Christians picking at our own weeds.
Trying to achieve some illusion of perfection in our own lives.
Somehow, if we try hard enough, we could become all wheat
But
Jesus parable here reminds us that
Weeding in a field of wheat does
more harm to the wheat than good.
In this parable, the problem is not
actually with the existence of
the weeds.
The problem is the impatience of the servants to do God’s job.
Jesus
knows that in our impatience to get rid of the weeds,
we end up doing damage to our own wheat.
Even if we all agreed that the weed are bad,
the weeders become a worse threat than the
weeds we’re trying to weed out.
And Jesus knows that if we were to spend all of our own time
trying to purify our own actions and behaving
perfectly and eagerly weeding out all the sin from within
ourselves that we would have little time to spend
on anything else but ourselves.
We could become self-focused and self-centered.
Jesus
knows that this process of
eager weeding hurts our own integrity
it hurts our own mission,
and it hurts our communities.
The
point of this parable, I think, is to say this:
Good and evil - The two exist together,
they must exist together on this side of God’s kingdom.
The parable doesn’t try to explain why this is,
(I told you when we were talking about Romans that “why”
is a dangerous theological question)
Jesus only says that this is the way it is,
and how we should behave in the light of that.
So
what do we do in the face of evil in the world?
Just sit there and let it go and potentially take over?
There are a couple of options that
we can take away from this parable.
One
thing this parable says to me is that we need
to not be looking to take out people or groups of people
but we should be looking to take out the systems
that create evil in this world.
The root cause of the problem is that the evil one
got in the garden and put their seeds in.
So
Christians instead of targeting individuals
and groups of people, we could be
focusing on
working and preaching and advocating
against the systems that create bad situations
and cause all manner of bad things to happen:
like poverty, economic imparity, racism,
lack of living wage, lack of affordable housing,
the things that cause so much despair and hopelessness.
We should focus on transforming practices and policies,
not weeding out people.
Another
thing Christians might do is to spend
our time trying to foster the good.
Tending to the wheat, strengthening it,
encouraging the good to grow in this world.
We could spend more time living and
modeling kindness, forgiveness, openness,
understanding, hope, justice, integrity, trust in God.
As disciples, we should be spending our time
fertilizing and fostering good things instead of focusing on the
bad.
And
another thing that I hear in this parable
is that in all of our fields there are a little mix of wheat and
weeds.
We remember the Lutheran doctrine
that says that we’re both “saint and sinner”
Good and evil are alive in all of us.
The wheat and the weeds are growing simultaneously.
That means no one is unredeemable. No one is beyond God’s reach.
God is always working on us.
And that is the good news of this parable:
Jesus did not come to us for weeding.
Jesus didn’t come to us for purification,
or banishment, or excluding, or dividing.
Jesus came for reconciliation, Jesus came for transformation.
Whether someone has had an abundance of wheat
in their life, or an abundance of weeds,
Jesus wants us to know that
God loves all of us and Jesus has hope for all of us.
Right now, we
live in a messy, mixed-up garden.
where all the good stuff and the bad
stuff is intermingled,
working together, growing, changing each other.
And that’s what God wants.
It’s not our
job to sort it out.
God will do that work. God will sort it all out.
Even though it seems sometimes like the weeds
are winning, God will sort it out.
And what we are right now,
and what this world is right now
is not God’s last word for us.
At
the present time, the world is both wheat and weed
and we are both wheat and weed.
But when we are finally gathered to God
what God can’t use will all fall away.
And the righteousness in everyone will shine like the sun.
And we will be whole again.

