Matthew 20:1-16
September 20, 2026
Workers in the Field
Elias Vargas
This is just not fair.
I mean you hear this story and it just
sets off your “fair button.”
That button that was formed
in us as children,
when one of your siblings got more of anything,
“that’s not fair.”
Or when another student gets
attention, or a better grade,
“that’s not fair”. Or when
someone else gets the promotion that
you think you deserved. Or
the way that some people sail by in life
while others seem to collect
heartache. “That’s not fair”
There’s something in us that wants everything to balance
out in the world that wants the universe to be equal.
The fair button gets pushed because this story isn’t fair.
I mean, if we’re adults, we know that the world
is not fair.
We know by this time that
things aren’t equal in this world
the systems are just stacked
for some people and against others.
And then there’s just luck--
both good and bad – that tilt the scales.
But today, this is a story
about God. About the kingdom of God.
And we still want to think that in the end,
God will follow those mathematical rules that we rely on.
Like the one that says that
those that work
the longest doing the same
work will get the most.
Things that are FAIR.
But this parable says that the kingdom of God is
not like that. It doesn’t fit
our definition of fair.
The laborers who were hired
at the crack of dawn
and worked 11 hours got paid
their fair wage, it was
the one they agreed on it
with the
landowner at the beginning of
the day
It’s just that the ones who
were hired at 5pm
and worked one hour got the
same wage.
That’s the part that doesn’t
seem fair.
The parable does not say that the landowner
paid the ones who worked
longer hours less.
It’s just that the ones who
worked less got paid the same as them.
Amy Jill Levine the Jewish scholar of the Christian
bible
said that this parable shows
that the kingdom of God is like this:
Jesus shows that, in
contrast to the world,
the rich people in the
kingdom of God
fulfill their
responsibility to everyone who
work for them by giving everyone
enough to live on.
Which is a great
interpretation. The landowner fulfills his obligation
to see that everyone is fed
and comfortable.
You might think that everyone
would be happy with that.
But of course, everyone isn’t
happy with that.
Just talk for a little
while in a group
about student loan forgiveness or universal healthcare,
and see how many people are happy with
everyone being taken care of.
I guarantee someone’s FAIR
button will go off.
Of course, Dr. Levine, and
we, also
know that Jesus isn’t talking
about actual wages.
Jesus is talking about
blessings and favor and love
and honor, both earthly and
eternal.
The thing that inspired Jesus to tell this story was Peter.
Peter asked Jesus right before this, “so
what are we going to get?
We left everything behind
to follow you, and we got here first
I hope we get something
special. How will we be privileged?”
Jesus tells him, You will get back a
hundredfold – isn’t that great?
But he also says “the last
will be first and the first will be last.”
So you will get yours, but
others who come after you
will get back a hundredfold
too.
God is not interested in how
many hours, or years, or how
much effort you’ve put in, or
sincerity, or anything.
God’s favor is the same for
all.
My guess is that Jesus
could see that Peter was not happy
about this, Jesus could see
Peter’s fair button going off.
Because then we get this
parable.
Peter is like those early crack-of-dawn workers,
They
were mad, not because they didn’t get enough,
but
because the 5pm people didn’t get less than they did.
The crack of dawn people were
mad because the landowner
was, they thought, overly
generous to other people.
They got used to being the early workers.
They got used to the idea that they earned more
than those other people.
It doesn’t say that they were
better workers
or harder workers, they were
just lucky enough
to be the first to be hired
that day.
They actually said to the
landowner,
“You have made them
equal to us.”
That’s what they were mad at.
That’s what was unfair.
This is how privilege works doesn’t it?
When
we are privileged, we’re used to getting more than others.
Then
when other people start getting equal, it almost
feels
like a slight. We kind of get used to the status.
The
unspoken, assumed hierarchy.
This is what we’ve found
happens when
people who traditionally have
gotten less rights
ask for equal rights, the
people who have been
privileged start asking, what
about me?
When women, people of color,
LGBT people,
immigrants, people of religions
other than Christian,
have asked to be treated
equally,
people who have normally had most
of the privilege before,
have that fair button pushed
in them.
To the normally
privileged, it feels like they are being cheated,
or even persecuted, but all that is happening is that the other people
are getting what we got. Then people end up whining like Peter
and those crack-of-dawn people, going “what happened?”
“You have made them equal to
us? What about me? I was here first.
I was used to the special
treatment. That’s not fair”.
Deep down it says, “Let’s
keep things the way they are now,
so those
who are used to being on top can still stay on top”.
But that’s not the way it is in the Kingdom of God.
God
loves all of us the same. There is no status or hierarchy.
We
are all equal in the kingdom of God.
God
loves you and me the same as Mother Theresa.
And
since we, as Christians, pray for God’s will to be done on earth
as
it is in heaven, we are supposed to do the work of justice -
to
help those who don’t have the same rights
and
favor on earth right now. To give extra attention and work for
those
who are oppressed by laws, or tradition, or situations.
Latin
American theologians call it
“The
preferential option for the poor”.
Meaning the church needs
to focus more attention, more effort
on
those who are poor and are oppressed.
And
as Christians, we are asked to let go of our privileges and
give
them away to those who don’t have them.
To
remember that the last will be first and the first will be last.
This parable teaches us that God doesn’t count beans,
or favors,
or
sincerity, or hours or years.
If
you’ve been in God’s vineyard one hour or
eleven
it doesn’t matter. God’s love
is the same.
This parable teaches us: God
is not fair, God is generous.
I’ve probably told this story before, because
I tell
it all the time and I like it, so I’ll tell it again:
When
we were in seminary, you had to do field work
which
is about 10 hours of work a week in a church.
And
since I came from an urban church in New York,
they
sent me out to Pennsylvania farm land.
Since I was the sophisticated, urban seminarian,
I was asked to lead a discussion on sexuality
to this mix of suburban families and farmers.
Big mistake on someone else’s part, not my idea at all.
But I was a second year seminary student, therefore I was
arrogant
and ignorant and eager enough to accept the appointment.
So to start the class, I held up a sign that said in
big letters
“GOING
TO HELL” and I told everyone in that first year seminary way:
“So if we believe in the basic
premise of the Lutheran faith,
we know that we are not
saved because of our works
or what we’ve done, we’re
saved by God’s grace.
So we remember that even
criminals are loved by God.
And we know that people of
different sexualities are loved by God.
So we are just going to
forget that THIS is even an option”
And I crumpled up the “Going
to Hell”
sign and threw it on the
floor behind me.
I was showboating. Second
year of seminary.
My
point was that we needed to put aside all the talk
of hell and damnation for
anyone due to their sexuality
before we could discuss
sexuality with any care or clarity.
I mean I thought this was basic, Lutheran 101.
Justification by Grace
through faith not works right?
I assumed I was just
reiterating what everyone already knew
and believed and we could use that as a basis for our discussion.
And I thought the discussion went well.
But after I finished the class,
I
heard from my supervisor that the president of the council
had
come to him after my little spiel in the
first class.
He wasn’t really upset about
the sexuality part,
but he was concerned about
what I had said about God’s
grace for all people.
The president asked the
pastor:
“You mean I’ve been doing all of this work, and God
loves people
who don’t go to church and who do bad things the same
as me?
Is that what Lutherans
believe?”
The pastor told him yes. That
is what Lutherans believe.
And that is how I caused
the president of the council of my
first field ed church to
resign from the Council,
and leave the congregation
and the Lutheran Church all together.
To his credit, my field ed
pastor didn’t blame me or
try and make me feel bad
about this at all,
probably because he realized he
should have been drilling
basic Lutheranism into his
congregation and maybe it wasn’t
a good idea to let a second
year seminarian
teach a discussion on sexuality.
But what happened is the
president’s fair button went off.
He just couldn’t live with
the idea that they (whoever they were)
were equal to him. He wanted
all the good things he did
and his dedication count more
to God.
He wasn’t upset because he
got less,
he was upset because those
who were unworthy got as
much.
I get that.
He wanted a religion that was
fair.
But as I said, God isn’t
fair, God is generous.
And we thank God for that.
Because if God was fair, we would
all be in trouble. If God was
counting beans and sins and
good works, and bad works,
we’d all be doomed.
The president of that
congregation, and the pastor,
and the arrogant second year
seminarian, and you too.
Things done and left undone, things
known and unknown.
The things we’ve said and
thought in our minds and hearts.
We have all fallen short of
the glory of God.
The kingdom of God is like
this:
Everyone is fed, and housed,
and worthy, and loved.
Everyone has enough to live
and not to worry.
Everyone is a child of God,
heirs to God’s love and gifts.
Everyone benefits from God’s
generosity.
So as Baptized believers,
we’re called to put away that fair button.
We
are called is to bring God’s gracious abundance to
to the places in this world
that are starving for it.
We are called to share God’s
love with the deserving and
the undeserving, by the
world’s standards.
We are called to make God’s
will done on earth as it is in God’s kingdom.
And we are called to give
thanks for the fact that God is not fair.
But that God is generous.

