Monday, July 22, 2024

Sheep Without a Shepherd

 Mark 6:30-34; 53-56

July 21, 2024

 

Jesus the Good Shepherd
Ted Rogers

The disciples are back from their travels

and they’re excited to tell Jesus what they’ve been up to.

 

Jesus and the disciples are getting big.

The word is spreading and people are coming out

from far and wide to see him.

He’s being mobbed like a TV star in Hollywood.

 

So Jesus suggests that they all go

and get away from the crowds

and go to a deserted place

and get some well-deserved rest.

But again, they’re recognized and there’s a crowd around them.

 

It says that Jesus looked at that crowd

and he had compassion for the crowd

“Because they were like sheep without a shepherd.”

 

Now, I think I probably have had an idealized view

of what the people who followed Jesus around were

like, I think a  lot of us do.

I think paintings and movies have portrayed

these people as disheveled, forlorn, unwashed, and sad, yes,

but generally patient, good natured, and thankful.

A basically unified crowd, all ripe for discipleship.

But Jesus saw them as “sheep without a shepherd.”

 

As I’ve said, you have to read up on sheep when you’re a pastor.

Without a shepherd, sheep get lost very easily,

they’re frightened and they run from one thing to the next.

They are not calm and level headed and placid.

They don’t know where to go, they’re libel to run off a cliff.

They don’t know where their next meal is coming from

Sheep without a shepherd can be very anxious and lost.

They get cranky and they run around, and they do a lot of bleating.

The sheep farming site I looked at said:

“Another thing worth noting is that sheep get spooked easily.

They are afraid, even of the smallest things you can think of.
But this doesn’t mean you should mess around with them!
They can be dangerous if provoked. They chomp and they head butt.”

 

So “sheep without a shepherd” is not a great compliment.

It doesn’t describe a “dirty but good hearted” group.

The reality is that crowd of people Jesus encountered

was most likely cranky, short tempered, impolite, and rude

and maybe even a little dangerous when provoked.

 

Situations change over the centuries.

But people have not changed.

people are still the same today.

 

People are not normally sweet and humble  

when they are anxious and lost.

When they don’t have stability and don’t know where their

next meal is coming from.

When they don’t feel grounded and secure.

When they’re threatened constantly.

Oftentimes people in that situation are desperate.

Sheep without a shepherd often make bad choices

and when they’re anxious and lost too long,

they can make very bad choices .

 

Sometimes when church people first start doing

direct service projects with people in tough situations, 

they get annoyed by people’s attitudes. They think everyone should be outwardly

kind, patient, and thankful. Some people get very turned off

to service because the people receiving don’t behave

how they expect them to behave.

 

And other parts of our society

tells us that we should look on people in need with contempt.

Some would even say to shame them or harass

them would be the best course of action.

Like that that would somehow shake them up

and change their lot in life. (As if people in need are there 

just in need because they don’t do the right things.)

 

There’s a sense that people should just pick themselves up by their

bootstraps (whatever those are) and fix their own lot in life.

At the very least, we should not be coddling or fraternizing

with these people. Because they could get the wrong impression.

Like we approve of them, or we actually love them as they are,

and maybe they wouldn’t be motivated or change or become like us.

Or worse, we could get dragged into their shepherdless sheep ways.

 

But Jesus, it said, looked at these people and he had,

not disappointment or contempt, but compassion.

Compassion. We know what that means. The definition is:

“Sympathetic pity and concern

for the sufferings or misfortunes of others”

It means to hurt for someone else’s pain.

 

The word that is used here is translated

as compassion because that’s the closest in English,

but the word in Greek is much more descriptive.

The word is splanch-ni-zo-mai

It’s  kind of a euphemism  more than just a word

it actually means bowels.

There are other words in Greek to convey compassion

that don’t have quite this meaning.

But what Jesus felt was this kind of compassion.

Bowel compassion. Deep low in the stomach.

You know that feeling.

A combination of sadness, pain, and deep love.

 

When do you remember ever feeling that,

deep in your bowels?

I feel it at funerals of people who have had sudden

and unexpected deaths of a loved one.

I feel it every time there’s a mass shooting,

Or when there’s a natural disaster and you can see

people’s whole world gets destroyed and torn apart.

 

Deep pain for the suffering of another,

deep emotions for another person

and a desire to change the situation.

 

Jesus felt compassion for them. Deep bowel pain.

Because they were like sheep without  a shepherd.

And, it says, “he began to teach them many things.”

Meaning he spoke with them, he spent time with them,

valuable time.

 

No doubt they weren’t all saints.

No doubt they weren’t all kind or gentle.

No doubt some of them were dangerous when provoked.

But he still spent his time with them.

 

Now they didn’t have to do anything to win Jesus attention.

It doesn’t say they showed promise, it doesn’t say they 

were instantly thankful and subservient, they didn’t pick themselves

up by their bootstraps, they weren’t showing initiative.

They didn’t have to do anything good to win Jesus attention.

All they did was be anxious, directionless people.

Lost sheep.

 

That tells us a lot about Jesus and about God.

 

I have a few friends and acquaintances

that have serious doubts about God.

They look at the church’s behavior or

the behavior of Christians and they assume that God is the same.

 

They see the most prominent Christians in the world

judging, shaming , harassing or ignoring others.

Trying to impose their beliefs and practices on others,

by force if they deem it necessary.

And lots of people think that is a reflection

of the whole church and of God.

 

But Jesus is the way we know God.

And Jesus looks at the worst of this world

and doesn’t react with judgment, shame, contempt,

manipulation, coercion, an eye roll, or even by turning away.

Jesus reacts with splach-ni-zo-mai.

Bowels. Deep pain and sympathy.

 

I believe that God looks at the horrors of this world,

the violence, the lost people, the addiction, the apathy,

the racism, the animosity,

the endless ways we hurt each other and ignore each other, and

think we’re so much better than each other.

God looks at us, and at the whole world with

a deep bowel pain for these symptoms of a lost humanity.

 

Even when we have contempt and hatred,

God has compassion.

Even when we roll our eyes,

God opens his arms.

Even when we have no more compassion to give,

God has more.

 

Last week, I told you about those two tables.

The ones we have to choose from every day.

The table of the empire and the market, the one which excludes,

which is run by contempt and fear and gluttony,

which is controlled by money and power,

and which often ends in violence.

 

And the table of Jesus, which is ruled by grace,

and forgiveness, understanding, and love,

which includes and sends no one away hungry.

 

Jesus means to shepherd us from the first table

to his table, not with coercion or force,

but with compassion.

 

We have all been lost sheep.

Humans lose their way on a daily basis.

We follow fame and politics



and power and money with religious zeal.

We are prone to callousness, despair and cynicism,

We have all made some bad choices.

We have all made deals with the devil and

traded in good things for bad.

We all have forgotten where our shepherd is,

and we can sometimes be dangerous if provoked.

 

But when we get lost,

we just need to remember that

Jesus is our shepherd.

 

And it is Christ’s splach-ni-zo-mai,

Christ’s compassion, and his love,

mercy and forgiveness that will

heal us, guide us, and bring us home.

 

Tuesday, July 16, 2024

Two Tables

Mark 6:14-29

July 14, 2024

Go On, John the Baptist
Jack Baumgartner

 

Today, our story is about a feast, a meal,

a banquet, a little dinner party for some friends.

 

It’s Herod’s party.

Herod is the title of King, hero in Greek.

This is Herod Antipas, Herod the Great, Antipas father,

was the Herod when Jesus was born.

 

Herod Antipas is the Jewish king of the area that Jesus lives in.

He’s supposed to be representing the Jewish people,

and being an example of living a godly life,

but he’s not doing a good job of it.

 

He’s thrown a party in his own honor for his birthday.

It is an exclusive party with an exclusive guest list.

For the officials and leaders of Galilee and other

wealthy, influential business people

I’m sure they had the best food and wine.

The best décor, the best of everything.

 

Surely, crazy John the Baptist was not invited to the party.

But John was very much involved.

 

Herodious which basically means queen,

who is King Herod’s current wife, is angry with John.

 

Herod had married Herodias.

Herodias was Herod's brother’s wife,

which wasn’t too odd in itself for the time,

except that Philip (Herod’s brother, Herodias’ husband)

was still alive. And so was Herod’s wife.

Even back then, this was not normal.

 

Most people were probably pretty upset with

this arrangement and how the king had left his wife

and taken up with his brother’s wife,

but still no one said anything about it.

 

People just didn’t say things like this to Herod Antipas.

Herod was the king, a leader of the region, a powerful and vengeful person. 

And Herod had a habit of killing people for less.

 

But John the Baptist did say something about it.

he had mentioned it publicly. He said out loud

that Herod and Herodias’s marriage was a sham.

That  Herod, the king who was supposed to be leading

the Jewish people, didn’t even follow Jewish laws himself.

 

So Herod has John thrown in prison,

but he doesn’t want to kill John.

Herod was fascinated with John the Baptist.

He likes to listen to him,

it says Herod is even afraid of him.

 

But back to the exclusive dinner party.

The birthday bash for Herod.

The entertainment was a dance by Herodias’s daughter,

Herodias, which basically means princess.

 

A little aside, everyone tries to make Herodias’ dance

a seductive dance. But it doesn’t say anything like that,

it just says she danced and everyone liked it.

Maybe she was clogging or tap dancing, like Shirley Temple.

Whatever kind of dance, she did a good job.

No need for it to be seductive, that’s irrelevant to the story

 

The important part is that the King Herod wants to show off

to his guests how generous and wealthy he was.

He swore to the girl that he would give her

anything that she asked for – half his kingdom even.

Right in front of all these important people.

 

I’m sure he thought that maybe she would ask for a pony,

a new dress, a chariot, a better room, a cell phone,

or even half his kingdom.

But instead, and she consults with her mother, the queen.

who’s been steaming about John the Baptist.

 

And the Queen tells the princess,

to ask for the head of John the Baptist.

Having it on a platter was the extra flare of the girl

I guess she figured she had to carry it on something.

 

Now the king is stuck.

Stuck in that awful place that so many politicians are.

Between doing what he wants to do, what he should do,

what he knows is right, and doing what the

rich and powerful around him expect him to do.

What he promised them he would do.


So forced by his oath, his honor, his fears, his pride,

and his need to be respected by his high powered guests,

The King has John the Baptist beheaded.

And, just as the princess asks, at the banquet,

he gives her his head a serving platter.

The terrible left overs of a terrible and gruesome meal.


In this chapter of Mark, Mark 6, there are two feasts.

There is this feast. The feast of the empire.

The feast of wealth and power.

The feast that’s governed by greed and gluttony.

The one that’s governed by oaths and deals with the devil.

It’s a feast that’s exclusive.  Where just a few eat too much,

and most everyone else gets nothing or worse.

 

This is the feast of politics, and commercialism, even of religion

This is the feast of the market place.

Where money, and the power it brings, rule.

Where violence is a byproduct and a method of control.

We’re used to this feast and it’s micro-aggressions.

We’re immune to it now. It doesn’t usually faze us.

 

But, if you stay until the very end, you see that this

is a gruesome feast.

This is a feast that inevitably ends in violence.

A feast that ends with the truth being slayed and killed

and served up on a platter for someone’s spite and enjoyment.

It’s a feast where our children are sucked in as pawns.

This feast is a feast that ends with death.

 

We know this feast.

We live in this feast every day.

Whether we’re the attendants or the victims –

or for most of us, somewhere in between.

It’s the world we live in. It’s the empire all around us.

This is a familiar feast.


But in Mark 6, there is another feast.

It’s a feast that we’ll be focusing on for the next 6 weeks in worship.

In this feast, Jesus is the host.

Unlike Herod’s party, there is not an exclusive guest list,

everyone is invited to come.

It’s called the feeding of the 5000.

Although the disciples try to convince

Jesus that there is not enough,

and there is only enough for a chosen few, Jesus won’t hear it.

Jesus knows that there is enough for everyone to get fed.

So everyone is invited to eat and enjoy.

 

So Jesus feeds five thousand people, everyone in other words,

with just five loaves and two fish.

And at the end of the meal, everyone is satisfied.

And there are twelve baskets of food left over.

 

And just like at King Herod’s meal, the host makes a statement

But instead of an oath – a promise of half the kingdom to one –

What is given is a promise of the whole kingdom to all the people.

This is a feast that ends with abundance, and hope, and life.

 

Two visions of meals.

The meal of Herod’s kingdom and all the earthly kingdoms.

And the meal of Jesus’ kingdom.

 

Both are presented to us by Mark.

Both are offered to us, with no obligations.

The question that Mark asks us is,

Which table do we want to eat at?

 
 

For Lutherans, we don’t believe that we make the decision

over whether or not to have faith.

God’s grace is ours no matter what.

But we do believe that we have a choice

what to do with that grace.

And we make that choice of

which table we’re eating at every day.

 

We make that choice in how we treat others,

how we work, how we spend our time,

how we spend our money, how we raise our children,

how we vote, how we treat strangers,

how we treat the poor and less fortunate

how we treat the rich and powerful.

And how we as a church represent God to the world.

 

Mark spreads these two feasts out for us to consider.

Just like every day, every minute, these

two feasts are spread out in front of us.

 

At which table do we want to eat?