“Luke 10:25-37 July 13, 2025 Rev. June Wilkins
The parable
of the Good Samaritan only shows up in the gospel of Luke
and it is one of the most familiar of Jesus’ parables
It’s so familiar that the term “Good Samaritan”
is a cliché in our language. There’s “Good Samaritan hospitals”
There’s “good Samaritan laws”. Even someone who’s never heard of this story –
or
even the bible– knows what a “good Samaritan” is.
It’s
someone who does something good for a stranger in need.
And that is
usually our understanding of this parable too.
Be
nice to strangers. That’s the whole thing.
No
need to go on with the sermon, right?
But does
Jesus ever just give a nice story with a swell easily
Wrapped up moral, does he? Of course
not.
Especially
not to a lawyer who it says is trying to test Jesus.
Now when it says lawyer,
it’s not exactly like we understand lawyers today.
Back
in Jesus’ day, Jewish lawyers were those people who
understood
and interpreted the law of Moses.
They
were religious leaders too.
The question
this lawyer asks doesn’t seem too outrageous.
It’s
a question that we all want to know the answer to:
“What
do we have to do to inherit eternal life?” And we know lawyers
don’t
ask questions unless they already know the answers.
Jesus knows that this man knows the answer.
He works with the law every day. The
lawyer has studied and interpreted it.
It’s
an answer that he has heard since he was a boy.
So
Jesus throws the question back to him.
“What’s
written in the law, lawyer?”
And the
lawyer says it:
“Love the
lord your God with all your heart soul strength and mind
and love
your neighbor has yourself.”
And Jesus
says, Sure that’s perfect.
And I’m sure
if the lawyer had left it at that,
we
probably wouldn’t have heard about this story
But
the lawyer doesn’t leave it at that.
It says that
the man wanted to justify himself.
In
other words, he wanted to make sure that he had
already
done what was necessary to inherit eternal life.
He
wanted to check it off his list.
He
wanted to go away knowing that he was
secure
and had earned it already.
This
shouldn’t be foreign to us, we do it all the time.
Just
read the bible for a little while and see how you do it in your head.
So the man
asks the question to justify himself,
“Who is my
neighbor?”
The
man was hoping that Jesus would answer with something like:
“Your
family, your friends, the people who live next door,
those who
are culturally similar, the people you like,
the people
who don’t make you feel uncomfortable,
That is your
neighbor”
The
lawyer would have loved for Jesus to tell him that.
Then
he would have been able to justify himself.
But Jesus doesn’t
let him do that.
Jesus
never lets us do that.
Jesus
is always turning things on their heads.
In response,
Jesus tells the story of a traveler
on
the road from Jerusalem to Jericho.
This
was a notoriously dangerous road. The listeners knew that
someone
was bound to get in trouble on this road.
And
the story does not disappoint.
And
the traveler is robbed and beaten up and
left
on the side of the road half dead.
Then Jesus
says that a Levite and a Priest go by.
As
you might know, Levites and priests
are
the Jewish religious leaders the dedicated temple workers,
the
ones that everyone looks up to and assumed
will
follow the law and ways of God.
But when they come across this other guy in the road who needs help,
they both cross to the other side of the road to avoid him.
Now
we don’t know why. Maybe they were in a rush.
Maybe
they were afraid, it was a bad neighborhood after all.
Some
say it’s because they were going to the temple in Jerusalem
and
didn’t want to defile themselves.
I
don’t think it matters, actually.
There
could be countless reasons why they didn’t stop.
Think
of all the various reasons that you or I have given ourselves
for
not helping a stranger who needed our help.
The
point is, the church people did not help.
So
two people have passed by this injured traveler.
Now
everyone knows, since the beginning of time,
that
all stories happen in threes.
And then here’s where Jesus delivers the whammy.
If the first
two guys fell through,
then
everyone knew the last would be the hero of the story.
So
the people listening are ready for the hero to come in.
And that
hero was a Samaritan.
Samaritans
were hated by Israelites.
They
were originally Israelites, but years ago had stayed behind
in a gentile land and married gentiles.
So in some people’s eyes, they were unholy and unpure.
They were looked down on by Jewish people,
They
were seen as second-class citizens.
They
were the butt of Israelite’s jokes.
Samaritans
were actually the people that the apostles, James and John
offered
to destroy by commanding fire come from heaven
a
couple of weeks ago.
Most Jewish
people didn’t include Samaritans
in the scope of God’s favor.
For a Jewish person to call someone a Samaritan was an insult.
And
yet that is how Jesus’ story goes, The Samaritan comes near,
the Samaritan is moved with pity. The Samaritan helps the man,
takes care of him and saves his life.
The Samaritan is the one who fulfills the law to love your neighbor as yourself.
The Samaritan is the one who acts like a neighbor.
And is also the one that the hearers of the story should be like,
should emulate, should aspire to be like.
A
shocker to all that lawyer, and the disciples
and all the
other people hearing this story.
For
Christians, this story might be rephrased:
A
person was beaten up and left for dead,
A
great pastor crosses to the other
side of the street to avoid them,
and a beloved church member crosses to the other side
to avoid them, just then – and then we can fill in the blank ourselves --
whoever we look down on, whoever
we would never
imagine
would be the helpful one in the story,
whatever
group you think is ruining America,
whoever
we might consider asking fire to come down
from
heaven and obliterate.
THAT
person is moved with pity
and
comes over to help the one in the road.
Last week there were horrible floods in Texas that killed many people.
One of the first groups of outside people who
came to help
were
volunteer firefighters sent from Acuña, Mexico.
From Mexico, with all the horrible, inflammatory,
![]() |
Fire Fighters from Acuña, Mexico Who came to help after the floods in Texas |
and racist things said about
Mexico, and Mexicans and Latinos in general,
by our president, and actually
by the Governor of Texas too,
and
the hostile way that many people of our
country
have echoed those terrible sentiments,
Mexico still sent volunteers
to help the people of Texas.
This
really is the good Samaritan story in real time.
Who
is my neighbor? The one who showed us mercy.
Mexico
is our neighbor.
And
our neighbor is not just someone who we pity and feel sorry for.
A
neighbor is someone who serves us too.
A
neighbor is someone who an teach us and we can learn from.
And this is how this is a super-clever story on Jesus part.
Jesus could have easily made the
Samaritan the person that
was beaten up and left on the road for
dead
And then the moral would be to help
that person.
That is often the position that we put
people who
are oppressed, hated, or outcast when
we’re trying to include them.
While most of us pride ourselves on not
hating people
of other races, classes, and cultures
a lot of us will still look down on
people in another way
we see them as hopeless and helpless,
not as advanced as us.
We see them as always needing
assistance.
Like they will never become full people
without our good guidance.
They just need to learn to be like us.
This is how many caring but privileged
people think.
“Just learn our way. Poor, poor
Samaritan. And you won’t be so sad.”
But no. Jesus takes the Samaritan, the hated one,
and puts him in the role of the one who
helps
The one who is to be admired, emulated,
imitated, learned from.
The Samaritan is the helper, the hero.
Jesus tells the lawyer, “Go and do
likewise.” Go and be like him.
Find your eternal life in that whole
arrangement.
Remember, the original question was
“What must I do to gain eternal life?”
And here is another layer to this
amazing story.
Jesus is saying with this story that
our salvation will not
be found with the religious leaders, or
religious institutions.
Our salvation will be found in the outsider,
the one who is despised,
looked down on, and the butt of rude
jokes.
Our salvation is found in the one that
we make the other –
whoever that may be at the time.
And our neighbor is not just there to feel
sorry for
and to have pity on, our neighbor is
there
to teach us, to emulate, to learn from,
and partner with.
That’s the new system Jesus has
ordained.
In other words, for the people of God,
Salvation is found outside the usual
places.
All this with a simple story about a man who gets robbed.
Jesus tells this man that we cannot put a box or limits on God’s love.
God will be working wherever God is needed,
God will be on the dangerous roads, in the
streets of the city, in another country.
God will
even work through those that we have labeled as unholy,
or
unworthy, despised and hated, or poor and pitied.
God
will work through people outside the Judeo Christian Faith.
And,
on occasion, God will even work in and through us,
the
people of Christ’s church
Jesus is our
neighbor. Jesus has shown us love and mercy.
Jesus
has rescued us, cleaned our wounds,
taken
us to a safe place, and paid for our protection.
Jesus
was the one who was despised and looked down on,
and
he was crucified for it.
Jesus
has shown us how to be neighbors to each other,
by
being our neighbor first.
And Jesus’
love and mercy
is what moves us to go and do likewise.
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