Matthew 5:1-12 11-5-23 All Saints Day
Jesus
was a good public speaker, wasn’t he?Shalom
Youram Raanan
He really knew how to draw people in with his words.
Now
I think from watching movies, we kind of think
that Jesus had everything all
thought out or it was dictated to him from God.
And rehearsed and spoken perfectly.
I thought that for a long time.
Like
he’s Laurence Oliver
standing up and reciting a Shakespeare soliloquy.
“Blessed
are the poor. For theirs is the kingdom of God.”
As if he’s moved by hearing his own voice
and dramatics more than anything else.
But
now I like to think of this sermon of Jesus–
and all of Jesus sermons and parables and
arguments – in a different way.
I don’t think anything was written down,
or rehearsed. I think that Jesus
spoke from his heart and emotions
much more than he seems to in movies.
I like to think that what he said was influenced
by his context. It was changed by the people he was talking to.
This
Gospel today is the beginning of the sermon
on the mount. This part is called the
Beatitudes.
Or the blessings.
Now
just previous to giving this sermon,
it says that Jesus chose his twelve apostles and they were with
him
and that a huge crowd was gathered around him
wanting Jesus to heal them and get rid of their bad spirits.
It says that Jesus healed many people.
It says that he looked over the crowd,
went up on the mountain
and the disciples came and gathered
around him.
His 12 new apostles must have been excited and a
little scared with their new role.
And the people there probably would have been poor,
and desperate and disheveled
All
those faces in need looking up at Jesus
He knows they need to hear something.
Something to sum up this experience,
something to help them understand what it meant.
I
like to think maybe he planned
on jumping right into the instruction
and teaching
portion of the sermon, or maybe he
wasn’t
planning on saying anything to them all.
But
right now, he looks at his disciples
and the crowd around him
and his heart is filled with love
and compassion for this ragged crew
and he knows that they need something
more than instruction.
Blessed
are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are those who
mourn, for they will be comforted.
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
for they
will be filled.
I
like to think of this sermon
as an unplanned, un-rehearsed verbal hug to the
people that were drawn to Jesus,
and who Jesus was drawn to.
The saints of God. All the saints of God.
Today is All Saints Day, the day that was set aside to celebrate
the people of God. The concept of a Saint is not in the bible.
The practice of honoring of certain people who
had led exemplary
lives and done acts and miracles that were out of the norm
formed as a tradition of the Christian church over the centuries.
The first official saint was
canonized by the Catholic Church in 993.
And by the time of the Reformation,
apparently, it seemed like some communities
were worshipping saints more than God and Jesus.
But when Martin Luther came in,
he rejected this veneration of saints and
he said that everyone was a saint,
basically and only, because we were loved by God.
And at the same time we were all sinners.
Simul Eustus Et piccator.
Simultaneous saint and sinner.
Which is probably more close to how Jesus saw people.
And probably closer to how he saw the crowds
that day when he gave this sermon on the mount.
Not judging people by what they have done
or haven’t done, good or bad.
But filled with compassion for them, regardless
of the situation of those 5000 and the other people
that he met along the way,
because you know not of them were pure and blameless,
but Jesus calls these people blessed, loved by God,
healed by God, called into the comfort of God’s care
And he does this only because he can see and feel their suffering.
They are blessed because they suffer.
Blessed are the poor in spirit, those who mourn,
the meek, those who are persecuted.
When Jesus did this sermon on the mount,
he called the people blessed.
When he went to Tyre and Sidon, he blessed them
when he went to Samaria, or Caesarea Philippi, and Damascus
which is modern day Lebanon, and Jordan, Syria, and Palestine.
Jesus didn’t just see gentiles, or Samaritans
or Pagans or other religions or ethnic groups,
he saw their suffering first.
He saw people that needed to be healed.
Where others have had contempt, or hostility,
Jesus has compassion.
This is a comfort to us today as Jesus followers.
And it’s also a challenge.
Blessed are all those who are poor, all those who mourn,
all the meek, all those who hunger for justice and righteousness.
Can we see, in others, the blessedness that Jesus sees?
If we can’t, can we at least trust Jesus’s compassion
for others? for all of them? All of them?
We have watched the situation in the Holy Land
unfold in the saddest, most destructive way.
This is obviously not the first time,
but it’s one of the worst in recent memory.
The situation there is very complex.
If anyone tells you they have absolute the answer, don’t believe them.
This is a land that we love because of its ties to Jesus
and his life, and so many other people love it too,
for it’s historical and religious significance,
so many people are weighing in,
emotionally and passionately on this situation
and making declarations and statements
which is surely not helping the situation.
Our own South Carolina senator has
called on Israel to ‘level Palestine’
and has said that no amount of civilian deaths
in Gaza is too many deaths.
And there’s a bill in the house calling for the
expulsion of all Palestinians in the Untied States.
At the same time, in October, there has been
a 140% rise in acts of antisemitism since October 7
on top of the already scary rise of antisemitism
around the world.
And there have
been protests where people
have called
for the destruction of Israel
and for the
destruction of the Jewish people.
And Christians
could be peacemakers in this situation,
but there are
some parts of Christianity who are excitedly
anticipating
this “holy war”,
(which is an absolute
oxymoron in my mind)
because they see
it as the precursor to
the rapture
and the second coming of Jesus.
(Which is a
ridiculous reading of the scriptures.)
So they have
this vehemently strong and blind
support of
the Israeli government, while often,
at the same
time, believing that the Jewish
people have
no share in God’s kingdom
because they
don’t worship Jesus.
And then
there is the “blessings” theory
which is based on a literal reading of the book of
Genesis where God tells Abraham that he will
“bless those
who bless you and curse those who curse you”
so some
Christians feel the more they support the Israeli
government, the
more blessings people will accumulate
in their
personal life which, I feel, is almost
as insulting
to the Jewish people.
And there are
other Christians who put 100%
of the responsibility
for this violence on the Jewish people,
and the
settlements that have grown in Israel in the last 75 years.
So, many
parts of Christianity are not helping.
People seem anxious to lay blame on everyone
and to choose sides and demand revenge and blood
and add fuel to the fire that is already burning.
But can we, as followers of Jesus, accept Jesus challenge
of the Beatitudes and the challenge of All Saints Day?
Can we look with compassion at all those who have suffered?
Can we begin with compassion instead of blame?
Can we call all people blessed just because of their suffering?
Can we have compassion for the suffering
of Israelis who lost 1400 people in one day,
to a horrendous, outrageous act of terrorism
on civilians, children, babies, old people, unsuspecting concert
goers on a normal fall day. Can we feel compassion
for the families of 240 hostages, whose lives still hang in the
balance?
Can we have compassion for their suffering
and even their anger at a time like this?
But can we also have compassion for the Palestinians
in Gaza and other territories in Israel who have
had their land
and homes taken by Israeli settlements?
Who have increasingly suffered intolerable conditions,
who can’t live or travel freely in their own territory,
who regularly struggle for food and
water because of blockades at their borders?
Can we have compassion for a situation that Amnesty International,
the UN, and even other Jewish organizations have called Apartheid.
Can we have compassion for their suffering too?
Can we also have compassion for the
suffering of Jewish people who have been repeatedly
driven out of countries and have almost never in their history
been able to self-govern and live without the
the threat of persecution wherever they’ve been.
Can we have compassion for a people who have suffered,
and just want to have a place that they can call home?
And at the same time can we have compassion
for the Palestinian people who are suffering now
like never before, with thousands of deaths and
bombings every day of civilian refugee camps, and schools,
apartments, and hospitals and also have suffered
from a military block
on medical care and aid and water and food,
who have no where to escape to in retaliation for violence
that the majority of them did not choose to inflict on others?
And at the same time can we have compassion for the
Jewish brothers and sisters here in the US
most of who have know someone who was effected by the acts of October 7th,
or who have loved ones in Israel,
who know someone who was killed or taken hostage.
And can we
have compassion for those who are scared
at the rise
of anti Jewishness and violence against them
because of
the horrors that have been hoisted on them in the past?
And can we have compassion for both
Jews and Palestinians in Israel who have suffered
from ongoing wars and violence,
and complete lack of level-headed leadership on both sides,
and who, largely don’t support any kind of violence
but just want to live their lives in peace like most people?
Can we have compassion for all the suffering.
Can we call all of them children of God?
So instead of pouring gas on an already fiery situation?
can Christians take the challenge of the Beatitudes,
and the challenge of All Saints Day?
Can we start by seeing people’s suffering,
and lead with compassion instead of blame?
Can we not draw lines and barriers and borders,
and walls and the divide between good and bad
or holy and unholy, friend and enemy
and instead call all people blessed and loved by God?
Can we be the peacemakers?
Yes, there are sinners,
yes there are bad and horrible actions,
but can we take the challenge of Martin Luther
and in the face of every sinner,
can we also
recognize the saint?
Can we as
Christians lead like Jesus did,
with compassion
instead of with blame and hatred?
Blessed
are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are those who
mourn, for they will be comforted.
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
for they
will be filled.
Blessed are the peacemakers,
for you
will be called children of God
Blessed are you. Blessed are all of us.
All the Saints of God.
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