Matthew 9:9-13, 18-26
6-11-23
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If I Only Touch The Hem of His Garment Elizabeth Wang |
I struggled to figure out why these
two sets of stories
are here together in one reading.
Up until this morning, I was thinking about
chucking the last part out and
pretending the gospel writer didn’t put them together.
But where’s the challenge in that, right?
After thinking about it, I came to a conclusion:
These are four stories of healing.
Some obvious, some not so obvious.
First the obvious:
We have the story of the leader of the synagogue
whose daughter is on the brink of death,
or may actually have been dead.
The leader in his desperate faith tells Jesus,
“if you only lay your hand on her, she will be healed.”
And the second, on the way to that healing,
Jesus is interrupted by a woman
who has been hemorrhaging for 12 years.
In that time, it wouldn’t have just been an inconvenience
for her, she would have been seen as unclean,
and would have been separated from the community.
In her desperate faith she tells herself,
“If only I touch his cloak, I will be healed.”
These are the two obvious stories of
healing.
Two people are sick
or dying and then
they encounter Jesus and they’re not.
There are two others that are not so obvious.
One is the calling of Matthew.
Matthew, or Levi as he is also known, was
a tax collector.
Now when we think of Tax collecting,
we think of an IRS auditor, which, although
it’s dreaded if we’re being audited,
it’s mostly seen as a respectable occupation.
So if we just read it without the historical context,
it’s just a story of Jesus calling a business man
with a slightly annoying occupation to be a disciple.
But tax collectors were seen as a
little more than annoying.
After the Roman Empire took over a country, the countries
remained generally how they were before,
except that the citizens had to pay taxes to Rome.
To do this they would employ a local person
someone who lived among and already knew everyone,
who knew who all the people were, who had money, and did
trade.
They set up toll booths on the road, taxing people
coming in and coming out of a town or area to do
business.
The Romans would give this person a
contract
for an amount of money and the Tax Collector would have to raise that amount of money.
Then the Tax Collector got personally paid by
what they could raise above that amount of money.
So the more they could strong arm out of the people and businesses,
the more wealthy and comfortable they were.
Tax collectors were hated by their
community.
They were seen as traitors – they were in cahoots with the oppressor.
They were ostracized from their communities.
No one wanted to be around them.
They most likely ate with other tax collectors,
or even with other Romans or Gentiles.
No respectable religious person would have eaten with a tax collector
because that would make them unclean too.
So Jesus sees Matthew is sitting in
his tax booth one morning,
Jesus is not just polite to Matthew.
Jesus doesn’t just say have a nice day,
which could have been seen as a scandal in itself.
Jesus asks Matthew to follow him.
To be one of his disciples, to be part of his religious
community. And Matthew does this.
He goes and follows, leaves his old life behind
and finds a new life as a disciple of Jesus.
Matthew is healed of his life of oppression and
corruption.
And that Matthew is the third healing.
But there is one more.
Right after the calling of Matthew,
we see Jesus and the rest of the disciples,
eating with Matthew.
In Luke’s gospel, it says Matthew threw him a party.
And at this party, was all of Matthew’s friends –
the other tax collectors and Jesus is eating with them.
Now because of the weather and the way
houses
were built, most dining was in the open,
out in front yards or in places where people could be
seen.
Some public and religious figures used
this to capitalize and show off their status.
Kind of like celebrities go to clubs
and movie premiers and awards shows.
So other people are watching this
party
and seeing Jesus, the up and coming preacher
in town, eating and having a party
with these hated and despised people.
We first hear line from the other
religious leaders that
we will hear repeated over and over again in the gospels:
“Why does he eat with tax collectors and sinners?”
And
this is the fourth healing story.
Jesus
is in the midst of a community that is divided.
One that
believes that some people are sacred
and some are unclean. That some are worthy of God’s love and some are not.
A community
of haves and have nots.
And his
public presence with the assumed “have nots” of
God’s love
is the first step of healing that division.
Jesus is
healing both the sinners and tax collectors,
who have
assumed they are outside of God’s love,
and he’s
healed the religious people who think they’re
better and
more worthy than the tax collectors.
Now
sometimes healing doesn’t feel like healing
at first,
sometimes the doctor has to break the leg again
to get it
to set right again. And of course, that leg takes
a whole
lot more time to heal, but it’s still healing.
By
eating with those sinners
by hanging
out with all the wrong people
by calling
a tax collector to be his disciple,
Jesus is healing
this rift by showing all of them
that God’s
call and care are not beyond anyone.
As much as
he heals the woman who’s hemorrhaged for 12 years,
Jesus is
healing this community.
My internship
congregation was in Milwaukee, WI.
I worked
with two churches,
Reformation
was the name of one of them.
In the 60’s
and 70’s Milwaukee changed a lot.
By the
1980’s, all of the members of Reformation
and the businesses
and the funding and tax dollars
had moved out
into the suburbs, and the neighborhood that the church was in was mostly black
and very poor.
And
because of the lack of opportunity and support,
it was a pretty
dangerous place.
On
Sundays, in the 80’s, the members of Reformation would
drive to the church and the members would wait in their cars,
and the council president would get there and he would unlock the door and stand by it.
And he would wait for
the rest of the congregation
and the supply pastor to come, and when the last person came
(there were like only like 30 of
them,
so it was easy
to count) he would lock the door
and bolt
it up and they would have worship.
And after
worship and a cup of coffee
they would
do the same thing in reverse.
This was a
very unhealthy situation.
They didn’t
know it, but they were very sick.
Then in
the 1990s they called a full-time pastor.
His name was Mick Roschke and he had a very different idea of how to do church.
He had this building that was basically empty
during most of the week, so he invited people in the neighborhood in for different things.
He would walk the neighborhood looking for
anyone who
would receive him.
Single mothers,
prostitutes, drug dealers, drug addicts.
He’d
invite them in the church for grief support groups
and addiction
groups, for donuts and coffee,
he got doctors
to come and give clinics and check-ups.
He got
bikes donated and he said
he was giving
them out like sticks of gum.
By the
time I got there 10 years later in 2002,
the church was no longer at 30 people sneaking in and out of the doors,
there were hundreds there on a Sunday.
Mostly all
people from the neighborhood
but some
old timers were still there.
Now Reformation
was a beacon to the community.
I was part
of a grief group that was made up of
drug
addicts, former drug addicts,
and
mothers who had lost their children to drugs
and gang
violence. The pain that all of them
had seen
and experienced was astounding.
Reformation
was the place where people knew
they could
come during the week for food,
support, and
counseling, for justice, for bible study,
and just
for friendship and a hug.
I looked
them up today and one of their quotes says:
Reformation has “an
irrational commitment” to a community
of people that society
generally doesn’t want to deal with;
it is what Reformation
is called to do.
It seeks a compassion
that “stands in awe of what the poor
have to carry rather
than in judgment of how they carry it.”
That
community and that church were healed by inclusion.
It’s still
not rich, and there’s still problems, but the people
who come
through those doors have been healed of addictions,
and have turned
away from drug dealing and violence.
And old
and new members have been healed of the idea that
some are
outside of the scope of God’s love and care.
Now,
some of the old members of the church were still there
when I got
there, and they told me that it did not
feel like
healing to a lot of them at the time.
They grumbled
and gruffed like the religious leaders.
And a lot
of them left, but a surprising amount of them stayed
and were
there to tell me what the transition was like.
And how
their notions of God and the neighborhood their
church was
in was changed in the process.
They were
healed too.
We live
in communities in need of healing.
We have
sick and dying,
we have
the corrupt and the cruel.
We have communities
that are torn apart
and we
have communities along side them
that are
divided from them.
We are
sick and we don’t even know it.
We at Christ Lutheran are a community
of people,
who come together
for mercy and to give mercy,
we are the saved and we are called to save,
we are the receivers and the givers
we are the forgiven and the forgivers
we are saint and sinner for the world.
Jesus,
the physician, has come to heal us all.
And he has
called us to follow,
to follow
him in mercy, and to heal the sick.
Some of us
are called to help heal the body,
but all of
us are called to help heal the community.
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