Holy Trinity Sunday
John 16
Who is God? What is God? How do we know God?
That has been a question for humanity
since the beginning of time,
whether they called God “God” or by
some other name.
People have felt that there was
something that created
ordered, and oversaw everything, and
the human
desire to understand that has driven
people of every culture.
Some have understood that there are many gods –
different gods for different aspects of
creation and life.
And some, like our own, have understood
God as one.
Today in the Christian church we celebrate
what we know and believe about God:
the doctrine of the Trinity, which
often leaves us
with more questions than answers.
But basically, the doctrine of the Trinity says
we believe that God is one, but God also
has three manifestations:
Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
Creator, Redeemer, and Sustainer.
God, Jesus, and the Spirit. However you
want to say it.
Some of you who have been going to church a long time
may remember reciting the Athanasius Creed
on Trinity Sunday.
It’s one of the three creeds that we
adhere to in the
Lutheran church, but we don’t say it as
much as the other two.
If you don’t know it, it’s kind of long and repetitive
and doesn’t really trip off the tongue
like the others.
The people who made the newest Lutheran
worship book didn’t even
put it in there this time, which was
probably a good choice.
And we’re not going to say it today.
leading a congregation and everyone
losing their place
and the whole service disintegrating
into chaos.
Athanasius was a priest and a Christian theologian,
he had a part in the council of Nicaea
in 325 AD
and had a part in making the Nicaean Creed that we
and many other churches do say regularly and will recite today.
The Athanasius creed was most likely
written in the fifth or sixth century,
about 100 years after Athanasius lived,
but it’s probably named after him
because it was
based on his strong belief on how the
Trinity should
be understood.
The Athanasius creed does start with the lines:
“Whoever desires to be saved
should above all hold to the catholic faith.
Anyone who does not keep
it whole and unbroken will doubtless perish eternally.”
Which is why
we don’t read it aloud.
It was written at a time in the church when having the right
understanding about the nature of God
and Jesus
was the most important thing to
Christians,
it basically decided your faith.
Thankfully we’ve moved to another place today.
Where adhering to whole and unbroken
doctrine,
is not as important as trust in God.
And condemning people to perish
eternally
does not seem like a great tool for
spiritual conversion.
But still and all, I’m glad that Athanasius was so
insistent on his understanding of God and
that the doctrine of the Trinity has
been handed to us,
and that it is part of our faith,
because it tells us something very
important
about the nature of God and who God is
for us.
The Athanasius Creed says:
We worship one God in trinity and the
Trinity in unity,
neither confusing the persons nor
dividing the divine being.
For the Father is one person, the Son
is another,
and the Spirit is still another. But
the deity of the Father, Son,
and Holy Spirit is one, equal in
glory, coeternal in majesty.
What the Father is, the Son is, and so
is the Holy Spirit.
Which
is just about as confusing as anything,
but what it basically says is that God is one,
but God is made up of three.
The creed goes on to explain this concept
repetitively and in great detail.
But the bottom line for me is that God the Trinity,
is a God in relationship.
God
is beyond our grasp and understanding and
the best we can do to talk about the Trinity is to use
metaphors and similes,
So when talking about the Trinity we often say things like:
God is like water, ice, steam, water.
God is like an apple,
God is like a three leaf clover.
But St. Augustine, another third century
church father, described the Trinity
like this:
“Now, love is of someone who loves,
and something is loved with love.
So then there are three:
the lover, the beloved, and the love.”
So
God is like a family,
God is like a group of close friends,
God is like a congregation.
Completely separate identities, but at the same time, one.
God, in God’s self, is a relationship.
A table for three.
Not for two, so you might feel strange
joining in.
But a table for three. The beginning of
a party.
A conversation where there’s always
room for one more.
Where there’s always room for us.
We are always welcomed into God’s conversation.
And my big take away from the Trinity and from
the Athanasian creed is this:
We have been saved by a relationship.
God, Jesus, and the Spirit.
And that means this world is saved by
relationships.
We are not saved by adhering to doctrines, or magical
spells,
or by worship, or liturgy, or rituals,
or even prayer,
but we are saved by relationships -
across barriers, and walls that
separate us from each other.
God, the Trinity, saves us, and gives us a model to live by,
to go back to, to recreate in our own
lives.
In God’s own self, God shows us how we can
we can still be individuals,
distinct and different from each other,
in our roles, cultures, thoughts, and understandings,
all unique in the ways we live and
exist.
But still, we understand that we are one.
We live and move and interact as one.
My actions can affect someone living
thousands of miles away.
We are joined together over time and
space.
Even death cannot separate us.
We are linked together forever.
Each as important as the other,
each dependent on the other,
not existing alone, but together.
As said in the Athanasius creed:
“Neither confusing the person or dividing the being”
This relationship of God as it exists in the Trinity has saved us for eternal life.
And this relationship, reflected in our lives,
will one day save the whole world.
This Trinity is a relationship of love:
God the Relationship.
It is the foundation of the universe
It is the heartbeat of all creation.
Everything begins and ends in this relationship that is God.
All creation is part of this
relationship.
We are all part of it.
Each one of us separate and together.
We are distinct and different.
and at the same time we are one.
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